Large observational databases linking kidney function and other routine patient health data
are increasingly being used to study acute kidney injury (AKI). Routine health care data …

Tablet coating is a common pharmaceutical technique of applying a thin polymer-based film
to a tablet or a granule containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Inter- and intra-…

Background Early recognition of acute kidney injury (AKI) is important. It frequently develops
first in the community. KDIGO-based AKI e-alert criteria may help clinicians recognize AKI in …

FT-NIR spectroscopy with a fiber optical reflection probe was applied as a process analytical
technology tool for the continuous quantitative in-line monitoring of pharmaceutical powder …

In sarcoidosis, the proinflammatory cytokines interferon gamma, tumour necrosis factor and
interleukin-6 are released by monocyte-derived macrophages and lymphocytes in the lungs …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a very common long-term condition and powerful
risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Low-dose aspirin is of proven benefit in the …

Background Chronic cough is a distressing symptom for many people with pulmonary
sarcoidosis. Continuous treatment with a macrolide antibiotic may improve cough. We aimed to …

Aim To examine international time trends in the incidence of renal replacement therapy (RRT)
for end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) by primary renal disease (PRD). Methods Renal …

Purpose There is currently no true macrophage cell line and in vitro experiments requiring
these cells currently require mitogenic stimulation of a macrophage precursor cell line (THP-1…

Introduction The thermal energy balance of any space mission element, whether it is a
spacecraft, a permanent and crewed lunar base, or a space suit, is derived as a function of heat …