Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess family physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. The population in this cross-sectional study consisted of 290 family physicians working in Samsun, Turkey, contacted between 15 June and 15 July 2015 and agreeing to participate. A questionnaire prepared by the authors on the basis of the relevant literature was applied at face-to-face interviews. The first part of the questionnaire inquired into sociodemographic information, while the second contained questions evaluating family physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward CRC screening. Physicians completed the questionnaire in approximately 10 min. 65.9 % of the family physicians in the study were men. Mean age of the participants was 43.40 ± 6.54 years, and mean number of years in service was 18.43 ± 6.42. The average number of patients seen by physicians on a daily basis was 51–99. CRC screening was performed by 83.1 % of physicians. The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) was recommended at the correct frequency by 30.7 % of physicians and colonoscopy by 11.7 %. A further 68.6 % of physicians followed no CRC guideline. Only 3.8 % of those reporting using a guideline were able to name it. The great majority of physicians in this study apply CRC screening. However, family physicians lack sufficient information concerning the ages at which screening tests should be started and concluded and how frequently they should be performed. They also do not attach sufficient importance to CRC guidelines. This results in excessive demand for screening tests.
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Acknowledgments
We are most grateful to Samsun Public Health Director Dr. Mustafa Kasapoglu and to the Noncommunicable Diseases Branch Director Dr. H. Nilden Arslan for their contributions to this study.
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The study was performed following receipt of Ondokuz Mayıs University Clinical Research Ethical Committee approval and all administrative permissions.
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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Authors’ Contributions
Mustafa Kürşat Şahin is responsible for data collection, study design, result interpretation, and drafting the manuscript.
Servet Aker is responsible for data collection, statistics, analysis of results, and reviewing the manuscript.
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Şahin, M.K., Aker, S. Family Physicians’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Colorectal Cancer Screening. J Canc Educ 32, 908–913 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1047-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1047-9