Table 4. Healthcare-seeking behaviour following ILI in participants included in the study
2012–2013, n (%)2013–2014, n (%)2014–2015, n (%)Total, n (%)
ILI episodes
N
2184177220676023
Consultation (MD = 0)
 GP738 (33.8)535 (30.2)688 (33.3)1961 (32.6)
 GP consultation among individuals at risk of ILI complications218 (34.9) 175 (31.0) 244 (34.5) 637 (33.6)
 Pharmacist188 (10.6)173 (8.4)361 (9.4)
 Hospital emergencies59 (2.7)39 (2.2)44 (2.1)142 (2.4)
 Specialist44 (2.0)25 (1.4)29 (1.4)98 (1.6)
 Other33 (1.5)19 (1.1)9 (0.4)61 (1.0)
 None1425 (65.2)1137 (64.2)1303 (63.0)3865 (64.2)
Hospitalisations (MD = 60) 20 (0.9)16 (0.9)21 (1.0)57 (1.0)
Drug intake (MD = 5)
 Analgesics1904 (87.2)1508 (85.3) 1806 (87.4)5218 (86.7)
 Antitussives815 (37.3)565 (32) 767 (37.1)2147 (35.7)
 Antibiotics (prescribed)451 (20.7)328 (18.6) 417 (20.2)1196 (19.9)
 Antibiotics (self-medication)31 (1.4)25 (1.4)25 (1.2)81 (1.3)
 Antivirals (prescribed)18 (0.8)11 (0.6)18 (0.9)47 (0.8)
 Antivirals (self-medication)1 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 2 (0.1)5 (0.1)
 Antivirals prescribed to individuals at ILI risk4 (0.6) 5 (0.9)7 (1.0) 16 (0.8)
 Homeopathy400 (18.3)273 (15.4)340 (16.5) 1013 (16.8)
 Aromatherapy or herbal medicine373 (21.1) 414 (20.0)787 (20.5)
 Others499 (22.8)366 (20.7)435 (21.1) 1300 (21.6)
Internet search (MD = 73) 145 (6.7) 125 (7.1)187 (9.1) 457 (7.7)
  • ILI = influenza-like illness. MD = missing data