Table 4. Cascade effects within 6 months after testing using two or more analytes simultaneouslya
Mean number of consultations per personb (95% CI)Mean number of referrals per person (95% CI)Mean number of total blood tests requested (95% CI)Mean number of appointments for blood testing in 6 months (95% CI)
True-positive(n = 95)12.4 (10.5 to 14.3)c 1.6 (1.2 to 2.0)c 51 (36.9 to 65.1)c 4.7 (3.7 to 5.7)c
False-negative(n = 60)10.3 (8.7 to 11.9)c 1.4 (0.8 to 2.0)c 33 (22.5 to 43.5)c 3.8 (2.9 to 4.7)c
False-positive(n = 7823)10.5 (10.2 to 10.7)c 0.7 (0.6 to 0.7)c 29.8 (28.8 to 30.8)c 3.1 (3.0 to 3.2)c
True-negative(n = 22 022)8.6 (8.5 to 8.7)c 0.6 (0.5 to 0.6)c 19.8 (19.3 to 20.2)c 2.3 (2.2 to 2.3)c
  • aLFT panel of more than one analyte that is defined as abnormal if any of the analytes not within the reference range. True-positives are patients with a positive test who develop target condition. False-positives are patients with a positive test without target condition. False-negatives are patients with a negative test who develop target condition. True-negatives are people with a negative test with no relevant disease. bIncludes face-to-face consultations, home visits, and telephone consultations. c P<0.001, comparing true-positives to false-negatives and false-positives to true-negatives