Table 1. Demographic characteristics of study participants (N = 16)
Characteristicn (%)
Sex
 Male7 (44)
 Female9 (56)
Age, years
 <505 (31)
 50–605 (31)
 >606 (38)
Ethnic group
 Chinese11 (69)
 Malay2 (13)
 Indian2 (13)
 Ceylonese1 (6)
Highest education level
 Primary6 (38)
 Secondary2 (13)
 Diploma or high school5 (31)
 University3 (19)
Type of housing
 1–3 room public housing apartment2 (13)
 4–5 room public housing apartment12 (75)
 Condominium or private property2 (13)
Need to pay tax last year?
 Yes9 (56)
 No7 (44)
Received medical subsidy?
 Yes6 (38)
 No10 (63)
NCDs
 T2DM10 (63)
 HTN10 (63)
 HLD15 (94)
 T2DM + HTN + HLD7 (44)
 Othersa 6 (38)
Total number of NCDs
 ≥43 (19)
 38 (50)
 1 or 25 (31)
  • aOthers included obesity, gout, osteoarthritis, and hypothyroidism. HLD = hyperlipidaemia. HTN = hypertension. NCD = non-communicable disease. T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus.