Table 1. Patient self-management and hygiene control
ItemMale (n = 81), yes (% total)Female <65 years (n = 221), yes (% total)Female >65 years (n = 202), yes (% total)P-value (Χ2)
Increase in fluid intake43 (53)172 (78)144 (71)<0.001
Use of over-the-counter cystitis remedies6 (7)89 (40)56 (28)<0.001
Use of analgesia29 (36)111 (50)82 (41)0.036
Use of cranberry products16 (20)95 (43)68 (34)0.001
Sought advice from a pharmacist5 (6)28 (13)17 (8)0.160