Table 2. Characteristics of survey responders, self-reported (n = 47 799; data weighted)
CharacteristicAll, % (95% CI)England (n = 41 106), % (95% CI)Scotland (n = 4167), % (95% CI)Wales (n = 2330), % (95% CI)
Age, years
 18–2411.7 (11.3 to 12.0)12.3 (11.9 to 12.7)8.2 (7.5 to 8.8)7.6 (6.7 to 8.4)
 25–3417.0 (16.6 to 17.4)17.4 (16.9 to 17.8)15.8 (14.9 to 16.7)12.5 (11.4 to 13.6)
 35–4415.7 (15.3 to 16.1)15.8 (15.4 to 16.3)15.4 (14.5 to 16.3)14.3 (13.1 to 15.5)
 45–5417.0 (16.6 to 17.4)16.9 (16.5 to 17.3)18.0 (17.1 to 18.9)17.0 (15.8 to 18.1)
 55–6415.4 (15.1 to 15.8)15.0 (14.6 to 15.4)17.7 (16.9 to 18.6)18.6 (17.4 to 19.7)
 ≥6523.2 (22.8 to 23.6)22.6 (22.2 to 23.1)24.9 (24.0 to 25.9)30.1 (28.7 to 31.5)
Gender
 Female48.4 (47.9 to 48.9)48.5 (47.9 to 49.0)47.9 (46.7 to 49.0)47.8 (46.3 to 49.4)
 Male51.0 (50.5 to 51.5)51.0 (50.4 to 51.6)51.2 (50.1 to 52.4)51.0 (49.4 to 52.5)
 Non-binary0.6 (0.5 to 0.7)0.5 (0.5 to 0.6)0.9 (0.6 to 1.2)1.2 (0.7 to 1.6)
Ethnic group
 White86.8 (86.4 to 87.2)85.5 (85.1 to 85.9)95.2 (94.7 to 95.7)95.2 (94.4 to 95.9)
 Ethnic minority13.2 (12.8 to 13.6)14.5 (14.1 to 14.9)4.8 (4.3 to 5.3)4.8 (4.1 to 5.6)
Social gradea
 ABC156.4 (55.9 to 56.9)56.8 (56.2 to 57.4)54.4 (53.2 to 55.5)52.8 (51.3 to 54.4)
 C2DE43.6 (43.1 to 44.1)43.2 (42.6 to 43.8)45.6 (44.5 to 46.8)47.2 (45.6 to 48.7)
Prevalence of behaviour
 Increasing or higher-risk drinking32.2 (31.8 to 32.7)31.9 (31.3 to 32.4)36.9 (35.8 to 38.0)30.6 (29.2 to 32.1)
 Past-year smoking17.7 (17.3 to 18.1)17.8 (17.3 to 18.2)17.2 (16.3 to 18.0)17.1 (15.8 to 18.3)
  • aABC1 = high and intermediate managerial, administrative, or professional; and supervisory, clerical, and junior managerial, administrative, or professional; and C2DE = skilled manual workers; semi and unskilled manual workers; and state pensioners, casual or lowest grade workers, or unemployed with state benefits only.