Table 2. Comparison of survey responders and non-responders on age group, sex, and preferred contact method
VariableResponder,n (%)Non-responder,n (%)χ2,(P value)Effect size,Cramer’s V
Age, years
 18–2547 (10.3)78 (14.4)16.35 (0.001)0.128
 26–40148 (32.3)211 (38.9)
 41–60202 (44.1)214 (39.4)
 ≥6161 (13.3)a 40 (7.4)a
Sex
 Male183 (40.0)247 (49.1)6.15 (0.046)0.081
 Female244 (53.3)246 (48.9)
 Did not report as male or femaleb 14 (3.0)10 (2.0)
Preferred contact method
 Post111 (24.3)93 (17.3)7.35 (0.007)0.086
 Email346 (75.7)444 (82.7)
  • aIndicates significant differences, based on χ2 residuals.bNot included in analyses of sex comparison; data included in all other analyses