Table 2. Adjusted odds of responding to a two-part question on income
CovariateCharacteristicAOR (CI) P valuea
SexFemale0.79 (0.72 to 0.87) < 0.001
Otherb 0.92 (0.54 to 1.56)0.762
Prefer not to answer, do not know, or missing0.51 (0.39 to 0.66) < 0.001
Male (reference)1.0n/a
Age, years<10 versus 30–390.51 (0.36 to 0.74) < 0.001
10–19 versus 30–390.22 (0.15 to 0.31) < 0.001
20–29 versus 30–390.53 (0.46 to 0.62) < 0.001
40–49 versus 30–390.97 (0.84 to 1.12)0.659
50–59 versus 30–390.84 (0.73 to 0.98)0.022
60–69 versus 30–390.78 (0.67 to 0.92)0.003
≥70 versus 30–390.66 (0.56 to 0.79) < 0.001
Housing statusRenting versus own home1.15 (1.03 to 1.28)0.013
Other versus own home0.86 (0.73 to 1.01)0.067
Prefer not to answer, do not know, missing versus own home0.18 (0.15 to 0.21) < 0.001
Ethnic groupNon-White versus White0.62 (0.56 to 0.68) < 0.001
Prefer not to answer, do not know, or missing versus White0.29 (0.25 to 0.34) < 0.001
Sexual orientationGay, bisexual, lesbian, queer, two-spirit, or other versus heterosexual1.42 (1.23 to 1.65) < 0.001
Prefer not to answer, do not know, or missing versus heterosexual0.37 (0.32 to 0.43) < 0.001
Income quintileQ2 versus Q11.06 (0.92 to 1.22)0.392
Q3 versus Q11.04 (0.91 to 1.2)0.554
Q4 versus Q11.14 (0.98 to 1.32)0.091
Q5 versus Q10.98 (0.86 to 1.12)0.752
  • aBold indicates statistically significant. bIncludes trans-FTM (female to male), trans-MTF (male to female), intersex, ‘other‘, and those who selected multiple sex terms. Q = quintile. n/a = not applicable.