Table 2. Characteristics of patients who, at follow-up, had either progressed their liver fibrosis stage (progressors) or their liver fibrosis stage had remained the same or reversed (non-progressors)
CharacteristicsProgressors( n = 11, 18.7%)Non-progressors( n = 48, 81.3%) P value
Male sex, n (%)654.53266.70.478a
Median age, years (IQR)5848–675751–650.917b
BAME ethnic group, n (%)218.2816.70.927a
T2DM positive, n (%)981.82552.10.083a
Fibroscan readings:
 Mean baseline kPa (SD)7.20.87.71.70.024b
 Mean follow-up kPa (SD)13.63.86.11.90.007b
 Mean change in kPa between baseline and follow-up (SD)6.43.5–1.52.00.041b
BMI (kg/m2)
 Median baseline (IQR)33.628.5–39.432.027.5–35.40.189b
 Median follow-up (IQR)33.328.7–37.330.526.3–36.60.706b
Mean time interval between scans, months (SD)52.52.953.93.40.164b
Alcohol AUDIT grade:c
 Baseline high, n (%)d 218.21633.30.287a
 Follow-up high, n (%)d 436.41838.30.866a
  • a P values refer to a χ2 test of independence using an alpha level of 5%. b P values refer to a two-tailed independent samples t-test using a confidence interval of 95%. cTwo patients are excluded from the alcohol AUDIT grade change as they declined to complete the questionnaire at follow-up. dHigh = hazardous, harmful, and dependent alcohol AUDIT grades. BAME = Black and minority ethnic. BMI = body mass index. T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus.