Table 1. Descriptive characteristics of studies included
Characteristics/studiesGleckman et al30Iravani31van Nieuwkoop et al29
Total study duration (months)3Not available3
Total sample 42727200
Male participants 4238 (outcome available for 21)38
Median patient age, years 6353 and 4564
Indication Recurrent UTIUncomplicated UTIFebrile UTI
Antimicrobial used TMP-SMX (160/800 mg, twice daily)Lomefloxacin (400 mg, once daily), norfloxacin (400 mg, twice daily)Ciprofloxacin (500 mg, twice daily)
Comorbidities reported Yes: diabetes (10)NoYes: diabetes (9) urological and heart conditions
Study setting and country Urology outpatient clinic, USOutpatients in medical centres, USPrimary care centres, the Netherlands
  • TMP-SMX = trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.