Table 1. Characteristics of physicians
CharacteristicPhysicians by care setting
Total,N = 547,n (%)GPHPNHPa
n = 259,n (%)n = 205,n (%)n = 83,n (%)
Sexb FemaleMale256 (46.8)280 (51.2)126 (48.6)131 (50.6)89 (43.4)111 (54.1)41 (49.4)38 (45.8)
Age, years c <4040–50>50146 (26.7)155 (28.3)237 (43.3)69 (26.6)75 (29.0)114 (44.0)67 (32.7)62 (30.2)72 (35.1)10 (12.0)18 (21.7)51 (61.4)
Number of patients die per yeard <55–1010–20>2082 (15.0)163 (29.8)151 (27.6)132 (24.1)27 (10.4)107 (41.3)84 (32.4)38 (14.7)54 (26.3)45 (22.0)37 (18.0)58 (28.3)1 (1.2)11 (13.3)30 (36.1)36 (43.4)
Training in the field of palliative cared Extra trainingeNo extra training or unknown199 (36.4)329 (60.1)118 (45.6)133 (51.4)39 (19.0)159 (77.6)42 (50.6)37 (44.6)
Self-reported use of Surprise Questionf, g Always or oftenhSometimes or never108 (19.7)400 (73.1)59 (22.8)192 (74.1)32 (15.6)154 (75.1)17 (20.5)54 (65.1)
Degree of urbanisation work settingi Extremely or strongly urbanised jModerately urbanisedHardly or not urbanised257 (47.0)122 (22.3)136 (24.9)96 (37.1)49 (18.9)112 (43.2)126 (61.5)47 (22.9)6 (2.9)35 (42.2)26 (31.3)18 (21.7)
  • aNursing homes in the Netherlands are facilities for vulnerable older and other persons, where medical care is provided by on-site nursing home physicians.44 bMissing: n = 11 (2.0%). cMissing: n = 9 (1.6%). dMissing: n = 19 (3.5%). eResponder is specialist in palliative care by ‘specialist palliative care’ education, is working as a hospice physician, or reports other expertise in palliative care. f‘Surprise Question’: Would you be surprised if this patient would die in the next year? gMissing: n = 39 (7.1%). hPhysicians could answer on a four-point scale: ‘always’, ‘often’, ‘sometimes’, ‘never’. ‘Always’ or ‘often’, and ‘sometimes’ or ‘never’ answers were combined in this table. iMissing: n = 32 (5.9%). jDegree of urbanisation is based on ZIP code of work setting, related to environmental address density;45 1) extremely urbanised (environmental address density of ≥2500 addresses per km2); 2) strongly urbanised (1500–2500 addresses per km2); 3) moderately urbanised (1000–1500 addresses per km2); 4) hardly urbanised (500–1000 addresses per km2); 5) not urbanised (<500 addresses per km2). HP = hospital physician. NHP = nursing home physician.