Table 5. Summary of timeliness for performing the first post-discharge urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
Urine ACR ratingsAKI Warning Stage 1AKI Warning Stage 2AKI Warning Stage 3
Kidney recovery (SCr % above baseline)≤ 25%>25% & <50%≥ 50%≤ 25%>25% & <50%≥ 50%≤ 25%>25% & <50%≥ 50%
Median (Rating)Median (Rating)Median (Rating)Median (Rating)Median (Rating)Median (Rating)Median (Rating)Median (Rating)Median (Rating)
No past medical historyNot required1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)
UACR at 1 Month2.5 (I)2 (I)2 (I)2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)
UACR at 3 Months9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)
Chronic kidney diseaseNot required1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)
UACR at 1 Month2.5 (E)2.5 (E)2.5 (E)2.5 (E)2.5 (E)2.5 (E)2.5 (E)2.5 (E)3 (E)
UACR at 3 Months9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)
Chronic heart failureNot required1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)
UACR at 1 Month3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)
UACR at 3 Months9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)
Chronic kidney disease & chronic heart failureNot required1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)
UACR at 1 Month3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)3.5 (E)
UACR at 3 Months9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)
Other significant cardiovascular risk factorsNot required1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)
UACR at 1 Month4 (E)4 (E)4 (E)4 (E)4 (E)4 (D)4 (E)4 (D)4 (D)
UACR at 3 Months9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)
Markers of vulnerabilityNot required1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)
UACR at 1 Month3 (E)3 (E)3 (E)3 (E)3 (E)3 (E)3 (E)3 (E)3 (E)
UACR at 3 Months9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)
Other markers of frailtyNot required1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)1 (I)
UACR at 1 Month2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)2 (I)2 (E)2 (E)2 (E)
UACR at 3 Months9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)9 (A)
  • In all urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio scenarios, the highest consensus was to perform the first test at 3 months (all cells coloured green to reflect highest consensus). A = appropriate. AKI = acute kidney injury. D = disagreement. E = equivocal. I = inappropriate. SCr = serum creatinine. U = agreement with uncertain benefit. UACR = urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.