Table 3. Summary of key results of a masked case-study questionnaire about coding and diagnosis regarding Lyme disease. If the case had split sections, the cells in the table are similarly split
Case (number of GPs completing it)Top three differential diagnosis, where n >2, and any mention of a Lyme disease diagnoses (number of interviews given where mentioned)Top three Read codes, where n >2, and any Lyme disease Read codes (number of interviews given where mentioned) Participant would perform further diagnostics, n Participant would prescribe drugs, n Participant would refer the case, n
1: Classic erythema migrans (EM) rash (n = 7)Lyme diseaseBite(10 differentials in total)52RashLyme diseaseEMSuspected Lyme disease(5 Read codes in total)3311555
Lyme disease(3 differentials in total)6
2: Borrelial lymphocytoma (n = 7)No differential was mentioned more than once.(13 differentials in total)Ear swelling(5 Read codes in total, one GP wouldn’t code the case)2234
3: Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (n = 8)Alcohol-related issueVitamin B12 deficiency(19 differentials in total)43Peripheral neuropathySensory loss(4 Read codes in total, one GP wouldn’t code the case)32824
4: Bell’s palsy (n = 7)Bell’s palsyBrain tumourSpace occupying lesion(9 differentials in total)732Bell’s palsyNerve palsy(5 Read codes in total)42516
Bell’s palsyBrain tumourLyme disease(7 differentials in total)721
5: Recurrent synovitis of knees (n = 7)OsteoarthritisRheumatoid arthritisGout(9 differentials in total)543Knee painSynovitis(4 Read codes in total)32777
6: Multiple EM rashes (n = 7)Insect biteFungal infectionLyme disease(11 differentials in total)633Non-specific rashErythema migrans(6 Read codes in total, one GP wouldn’t code the case)21360
7: Heart rhythm abnormalities (n = 7)ArrhythmiaPalpitations(11 differentials in total)43Palpitations(2 Read codes in total, one GP wouldn’t code the case)5622
8: Fatigue, post-exertional malaise, anxiety, headaches, and memory issues (n = 5)Thyroid problemsChronic fatigue syndromeDepression(8 differentials in total)433Tired all the time(3 Read codes in total, one GP wouldn’t code the case)3513
Thyroid problemsChronic fatigue syndromeDepressionLyme disease(7 differentials in total)3221
9: Fatigue, arthralgia, poor ability to concentrate, myalgia, mood swings (n = 7)DepressionAnaemiaThyroid problems(13 differentials in total)533FatiguePolyarthralgia(4 Read codes in total, one GP wouldn’t code the case)32751
10: Non-engorged tick attached to scalp (n = 6)Cutaneous hornForeign bodySkin lesionTick(10 differentials in total)2222Skin lesionTick bite(4 Read codes in total)22410
11: Poor fine motor movements, rash 2 months previously at scout camp. This had been treated with erythromycin (n = 8)DepressionNeurological conditionLyme disease(18 differentials in total)441Feeling lowLow moodNeurological symptoms(4 codes in total, one GP wouldn’t code the case)222703