Variables | Univariate (N = 2722),OR (95% CI), n | P value | Final multivariable model (N = 2148),OR (95% CI), n | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age , years | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
18–24 | 1.0 (ref), 158 | 1.0 (ref), 123 | ||
25–34 | 1.0 (0.7 to 1.5), 348 | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.6), 269 | ||
35–44 | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4), 437 | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3), 327 | ||
45–54 | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.2), 446 | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.4), 361 | ||
55–64 | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.6), 484 | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1), 393 | ||
65–74 | 1.4 (0.96to 2.1), 468 | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.1), 397 | ||
≥75 | 2.0 (1.4 to 3.0), 376 | 2.0 (1.2 to 3.2), 278 | ||
Data missing, n | 5 | — | ||
Ethnic group | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
White | 1.0 (ref), 2439 | 1.0 (ref), 1967 | ||
BAME | 1.7 (1.3 to 2.2), 283 | 2.1 (1.5 to 3.0), 181 | ||
Data missing, n | 0 | — | ||
Region | 0.041 | |||
North England | 1.0 (ref), 449 | |||
Midlands | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.4), 738 | |||
South England | 1.3 (0.99 to 1.6), 897 | |||
London | 1.5 (1.1 to 2.0), 262 | |||
Wales | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.1), 127 | |||
Scotland | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.0), 249 | |||
Data missing, n | 0 | |||
Car ownership | 0.004 | |||
≥1 | 1.0 (ref), 1388 | |||
None | 1.5 (1.2 to 1.9), 395 | |||
Not askeda | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.3), 939 | |||
Data missing, n | 0 | |||
Personal access to internet a | <0.001 | |||
Yes | 1.0 (ref), 2393 | |||
No | 1.8 (1.5 to 2.3), 329 | |||
Data missing, n | 0 | |||
General health | <0.001 | |||
Excellent | 1.0 (ref), 207 | |||
Very good | 1.0 (0.7 to 1.3), 695 | |||
Good | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.7), 763 | |||
Fair | 1.4 (0.96 to 2.0), 339 | |||
Poor | 1.8 (1.2 to 2.8), 151 | |||
Can’t choose | 2.2 (1.0 to 4.5), 35 | |||
Data missing, n | 532 | |||
Long - term limiting illness | 0.004 | |||
None | 1.0 (ref), 1656 | |||
Non-limiting | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3), 556 | |||
Limiting | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.7), 503 | |||
Do not know | 5.2 (1.0 to 27.0), 7 | |||
Data missing, n | 0 |
aOne of the four samples used by NatCen did not ask about car ownership. BAME = black, Asian, and minority ethnic. OR = odds ratio.