Table 1. Participant, healthcare, and disease characteristics
Survey participants(n = 127)aInterview participants(n = 26)a
Age, years
Median (range)71 (44–96)69.5 (55–88)
 <6012 (9.4b)3 (11.5)
 60–7478 (61.4b)12 (46.2)
 ≥7537 (29.1b)11 (42.3)
Sex
 Male102 (80.3)18 (69.2)
Female25 (19.7)8 (30.8)
Cancer type
 Oesophagealc 102 (80.3)15 (57.7)
 Gastricd 25 (19.7)11 (42.3)
Ethnic group
 White124 (97.6)26 (100.0)
Other3 (2.4)0 (0.0)
Region
 East77 (60.6)13 (50.0)
North East50 (39.4)13 (50.0)
Comorbidities
 Arthritis38 (29.9)13 (50.0)
 Cancer — other than O/G22 (17.3)5 (19.2)
 Heart disease17 (13.4)2 (7.7)
 Lung disease13 (10.2)2 (7.7)
 Anxiety or depression13 (10.2)2 (7.7)
 Barrett’s or reflux disease10 (7.9)1 (3.8)
 Any of the above72 (56.7)16 (61.5)
OTC medication
 None79 (62.2)17 (65.4)
 Antacid or similar30 (23.6)7 (26.9)
 Other8 (6.3)1 (3.8)
Reported GP consultations
 Nonee 13 (10.2)6 (23.1b)
 156 (44.1)10 (38.5b)
 235 (27.6)4 (15.4b)
 ≥321 (16.5)6 (23.1b)
Referral route
 Urgentf 88 (69.3)16 (61.5)
 Routine19 (15.0)6 (23.1)
 Other9 (7.1)2 (7.7)
Urgent referral based on GP consultations
 Nonee 8 (6.3)2 (7.7b)
 141 (32.3)8 (30.8b)
 224 (18.9)2 (7.7b)
 ≥315 (11.8)4 (15.4b)
Cancer stage pre-treatment
 I/II59 (46.5)12 (46.2)
 III/IV64 (50.4)14 (53.8)
  • aValues are n (%) unless otherwise stated. Missing data not included bPercentages subject to rounding error. cTumours located in the upper or middle or lower oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal junction, including both adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. dTumours located in the cardia, fundus, body, antrum, or pylorus. ePatient referred opportunistically, that is, having attended primary care for another reason. fUrgent referral is the 2-week wait suspected cancer pathway.

  • O/G = oesophageal or gastric. OTC = over the counter.