Table 1. Selected baseline characteristics of the BETTER trial and BETTER 2 participants
BETTER trialaBETTER 2
Characteristicn = 209Remotebn = 57Ruralbn = 23Urbanbn = 74Totaln = 154
Female, n (%) 138 (66)41 (72)20 (87)58 (78)119 (77)
Mean a ge , years (SD) 53 (6.7)55 (6.7)57 (6.7)56 (7.0)56 (6.8)
Ethnic group, n (%)
European184 (88)22 (39)16 (94)65 (88)103 (67)
Indigenous2 (1)28 (49)0 (0)0 (0)28 (18)
Other23 (11) c c c 5 (3)
Citizenship, n (%)
Canadian161 (77)56 (98)23 (100)67 (91)146 (95)
Other48 (23) c c 7 (10)8 (5)
Education, n (%)
High school or lower25 (12)3 (5)14 (61)5 (7)22 (14)
Some college/university144 (69)46 (81)8 (35)46 (62)100 (65)
Graduate degree40 (19) c c 21 (29)29 (19)
Employment, n (%)
Fully employed140 (67)34 (60)6 (26)44 (60)84 (55)
Retired10 (5)10 (18)7 (30)17 (23)34 (22)
Other59 (28)13 (23)9 (39)12 (16)34 (22)
Married or c ommon l aw, n (%) 155 (74)47 (82)21 (91)54 (73)122 (79)
Income, n (%)
<$60 00040 (19)7 (12)10 (53)19 (26)36 (23)
$60 000–$99 99965 (31)17 (30)7 (37)15 (20)39 (25)
≥$100 000104 (50)23 (40)2 (11)30 (41)55 (36)
Current s moker , n (%) 31 (15)10 (18)1 (4)6 (8)17 (11)
Alcohol c onsumption , n (%)
Never31 (15)8 (14)5 (23)13 (18)26 (17)
Less than weekly100 (48)36 (63)10 (43)27 (37)73 (47)
Weekly or more77 (37)13 (23)7 (30)33 (45)53 (35)
Exercise, n (%):
<150 minutes/week169 (81)39 (68)12 (52)33 (45)84 (55)
≥150 minutes/week40 (19)18 (32)11 (48)41 (55)70 (45)
Mean BMI (SD) 26 (5.8)33 (6.2)31 (4.2)30 (5.6)31 (5.7)
BMI ≥30, n (%)52 (25)35 (61)13 (57)34 (46)82 (53)
Mean w aist c irc , cm (SD) 108 (4)102 (14)108 (10)99 (13)101 (13)
Diabetes m ellitus , n (%) 15 (7)11 (19)1 (4.8)10 (14)14 (9)
Coronary a rtery d is ease , n (%) 10 (5)11 (19)11 (48)9 (12)32 (21)
Family h istory of…, n (%)
Breast cancer31 (15) c c c 9 (6)
Colorectal cancer23 (11) c c 2 (1)
  • Circ = circumference. Dis = disease. SD = standard deviation.

  • aBETTER trial demographics for patients receiving the prevention practitioner intervention are presented for comparison purposes. bSee Method section for an expanded description of study sites. cSuppressed for privacy reasons because of small numbers.