RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Understanding social care need through primary care big data: a rapid scoping review
JF BJGP Open
JO BJGP Open
FD Royal College of General Practitioners
SP BJGPO.2022.0016
DO 10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0016
A1 Glenn Simpson
A1 Lucy Mutindi Kaluvu
A1 Jonathan Stokes
A1 Paul Roderick
A1 Adriane Chapman
A1 Ralph Kwame Akyea
A1 Francesco Zaccardi
A1 Miriam Santer
A1 Andrew Farmer
A1 Hajira Dambha-Miller
YR 2022
UL http://bjgpopen.org/content/early/2022/09/20/BJGPO.2022.0016.abstract
AB Background A more comprehensive understanding and measurement of adult social care need could contribute to efforts to develop more effective, holistic personalised care, particularly for those with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC). Progress in this area faces the challenge of a lack of clarity in the literature relating to how social care need is assessed and coded within variables included in primary care databases.Aim To explore how social care need is assessed and coded within variables included in primary care databases.Design & setting An exploratory rapid scoping review of peer-reviewed articles and grey literature.Method Articles were screened and extracted onto a charting sheet and findings were summarised descriptively. Articles were included if published in English and related to primary and social care using data from national primary care databases.Results The search yielded 4010 articles. Twenty-seven were included. Six articles used the term ‘social care need’, although related terminology was identified including ‘need factors’, ‘social support’, and ‘social care support’. Articles mainly focused on specific components of social care need, including levels of social care usage or service utilisation and costs incurred to social care, primary care, and other providers in addressing needs. A limited range of database variables were found measuring social care need.Conclusion Further research is needed on how social care need has been defined in a UK context and captured in primary care big databases. There is potential scope to broaden the definition of social care need, which captures social service needs and wider social needs.