RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Experiences of primary healthcare professionals and patients from an area of urban disadvantage: a qualitative study. JF BJGP Open JO BJGP Open FD Royal College of General Practitioners SP bjgpopen19X101676 DO 10.3399/bjgpopen19X101676 VO 3 IS 4 A1 Jennifer Reath A1 Marlee King A1 Walter Kmet A1 Diana O'Halloran A1 Ronald Brooker A1 Diana Aspinall A1 Hani Bittar A1 Thava Seelan A1 Michael Burke A1 Tim Usherwood YR 2019 UL http://bjgpopen.org/content/3/4/bjgpopen19X101676.abstract AB Background The health disadvantage in socioeconomically marginalised urban settings can be challenging for health professionals, but strong primary health care improves health equity and outcomes.Aim To understand challenges and identify needs in general practices in a socioeconomically marginalised Australian setting.Design & setting Qualitative methodology with general practices in a disadvantaged area of western Sydney.Method Semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals and their patients were transcribed and analysed thematically under the guidance of a reference group of stakeholder representatives.Results A total of 57 participants from 17 practices (comprising 16 GPs, five GP registrars [GPRs], 15 practice staff, 10 patients, and 11 allied health professionals [AHPs]), provided a rich description of local communities and patients, and highlighted areas of satisfaction and challenges of providing high quality health care in this setting. Interviewees identified issues with health systems impacting on patients and healthcare professionals, and recommended healthcare reform. Team-based, patient-centred models of primary health care with remuneration for quality of care rather than patient throughput were strongly advocated, along with strategies to improve patient access to specialist care.Conclusion The needs of healthcare professionals and patients working and living in urban areas of disadvantage are not adequately addressed by the Australian health system. The authors recommend the implementation of local trials aimed at improving primary health care in areas of need, and wider health system reform in order to improve the health of those at socioeconomic and health disadvantage.