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Research

Urinary tract infection in outpatients in Germany: a cross-sectional study of diagnostics and susceptibility testing in medical laboratories

Hannah Bender, Kathrin Jobski, Guido Schmiemann, Axel Hamprecht and Falk Hoffmann
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (4): BJGPO.2025.0004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2025.0004
Hannah Bender
1 Department of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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  • For correspondence: hannah.bender{at}uni-oldenburg.de
Kathrin Jobski
1 Department of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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Guido Schmiemann
2 Department of Health Services Research, University Bremen, Bremen, Germany
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Axel Hamprecht
3 Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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Falk Hoffmann
1 Department of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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Article Information

vol. 9 no. 4 BJGPO.2025.0004
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2025.0004
PubMed 
40550633

Published By 
Royal College of General Practitioners
History 
  • Received January 4, 2025
  • Revision received April 19, 2025
  • Accepted May 7, 2025
  • Published online December 19, 2025.

Article Versions

  • Previous version (June 23, 2025 - 06:47).
  • Previous version (December 16, 2025 - 08:30).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2025, The Authors This article is Open Access: CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Author Information

  1. Hannah Bender1,*,
  2. Kathrin Jobski1,
  3. Guido Schmiemann2,
  4. Axel Hamprecht3 and
  5. Falk Hoffmann1
  1. 1 Department of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
  2. 2 Department of Health Services Research, University Bremen, Bremen, Germany
  3. 3 Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
  1. ↵ *For correspondence:
    Hannah Bender, hannah.bender{at}uni-oldenburg.de
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Urinary tract infection in outpatients in Germany: a cross-sectional study of diagnostics and susceptibility testing in medical laboratories
Hannah Bender, Kathrin Jobski, Guido Schmiemann, Axel Hamprecht, Falk Hoffmann
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (4): BJGPO.2025.0004. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2025.0004

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Urinary tract infection in outpatients in Germany: a cross-sectional study of diagnostics and susceptibility testing in medical laboratories
Hannah Bender, Kathrin Jobski, Guido Schmiemann, Axel Hamprecht, Falk Hoffmann
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (4): BJGPO.2025.0004. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2025.0004
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Keywords

  • urinary tract infections
  • outpatients
  • antimicrobial stewardship
  • guideline adherence
  • health services research
  • primary health care

More in this TOC Section

  • The national early warning score during unscheduled home visits: retrospective cohort study
  • Domestic abuse survivors accessing support during perimenopause: a qualitative study with women
  • Cultural models within general practice training: a scoping review
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