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Research

Podcasting in primary care: attitudes of Scottish GP specialty trainees and trainers towards podcast-based education in primary care

Varun Rana, Blair H. Smith and Callum J Leese
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (4): BJGPO.2024.0248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0248
Varun Rana
1 University of Dundee Medical School, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK
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Blair H. Smith
2 Department of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK
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Callum J Leese
2 Department of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK
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  • For correspondence: cleese001{at}dundee.ac.uk
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Article Figures & Data

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  • Frequency of medical education podcast listening among GPSTs and GP trainers. GPST = GP specialty trainee
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    Figure 1. Frequency of medical education podcast listening among GPSTs and GP trainers. GPST = GP specialty trainee
  • GPSTs’ and GP trainers’ responses to statements regarding medical education podcasts. GPST = GP specialty trainee
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    Figure 2. GPSTs’ and GP trainers’ responses to statements regarding medical education podcasts. GPST = GP specialty trainee

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    Table 1. Themes relating to the benefits of podcasts for primary care education
    ThemeTheme descriptionPercentage of total responders (n = 133)Illustrative quotes
    Flexibility and accessibilityPodcasts are convenient and accessible, and can be listened to while doing other activities, such as commuting or exercising78.9% 'Flexibility in engaging with teaching, ability to you revise in natural gaps in the day (commute) or while doing other tasks (chores) […]' GPST
    'easily accessible on the go, can multitask and revise/ lear[n] simultaneously.' GPT
    'The opportunity for up-to-date information to be disseminated / expert opinion to be shared in a brief format is invaluable.' GPST
    Diversity of offeringPodcasts cover a variety of topics, accommodate different time restraints, support auditory learners and offer an engaging alternative to reading35.3% 'For people with neurodiversity or dyslexia podcasts can be particularly helpful. […] Listening is much easier and more appealing to me than reading.' GPT
    'I have listened to bitesize podcasts for studying for my AKT and I found these helpful consolidating my learning from reading/practise questions prior to the exam.' GPST
    'Short podcasts if you have a 10-minute drive to a house call might be great or an hour looking at something more in depth if you are at home.' GPT
    Autonomy of learningPodcasts can be paused and replayed to enhance learning, and can be used offline9.0% 'I can play back areas I didn't catch or understand.' GPST
    'Can be listened to in chunks/start and stop as you want.' GPST
    'Doctor directed learning. Own time to reflect.' GPT
    • AKT = Applied Knowledge Test. GPST = GP specialist trainee. GPT= GP trainer.

    • View popup
    Table 2. Themes relating to the challenges of podcasts for primary care education
    ThemeTheme descriptionPercentage of total responders (n = 137)Illustrative quotes
    Time constraintsDifficult to find time within busy schedule to listen to podcasts, and a preference for non-medical content during personal time36.5% 'Finding the time to listen is still a challenge since this happens mostly during personal time.' GPST
    'Tired at end of day, want to switch off and listen to something else rather than medicine in the car.' GPT
    'Length, sometimes too long.' GPST
    Lack of perceived retentionPoor knowledge retention owing to mismatched learning styles, lack of interactivity, and distractibility while listening25.5% 'Some people learn better by visual/face to face. They are generally pre-recorded so no way to clarify/ask questions.' GPT
    'Not sure how actively engaged you are as risk of passive listening.' GPT
    'May be hard to concentrate if stressed or distracted.' GPT
    'I find my recall of information is not as good from a podcast as it is from a presentation or from reading […]' GPST
    Podcast credibilityDifficulty in identifying trustworthy podcasts amid the growing number of available sources, and uncertainty surrounding the evidence base of podcasts16.8% 'Can be uncertain of source validity — when is a podcast fact versus opinion?' GPT
    'Having a trustworthy site and a trustworthy podcast. What is the podcaster’s agenda?' GPT
    'Risk of information not being evidence based — more difficult to fact check information if not reading a paper with references.' GPST
    Accessibility and convenience issuesUnfamiliarity with podcast platforms, difficulty taking notes while multitasking, and challenges in navigating podcasts compared with text-based resources13.9% 'If we have hearing problems, concentration problems or no access to spotify or headphones then I can imagine this would reduce accessibility.' GPT
    'In addition it is much harder to skip irrelevant information or to locate particular information.'
    'Difficult to take notes or "prove" learning.' GPT
    Lack of relevanceDifficult to find podcasts relevant to specific educational needs, noting a limited variety of primary care podcasts and lack of UK or Scotland-specific content5.1% 'Sometimes the ones available aren't relevant to my location.' GPST
    'Very few Scottish-based podcasts for GPs and GP trainees.' GPST
    'A few of the more popular podcast I have found are American which are not as useful as they have different managements / different units when talking about investigations […]' GPST
    • GPT = GP Trainer; GPST = GP specialist trainee;

    • View popup
    Table 3. Themes relating to improving the experience of podcasts for primary care education
    ThemeTheme descriptionPercentage of total responders (n = 95)Illustrative quote(s)
    Content and formatImportance of engaging and practical podcast content, suggesting a mix of clinical and non-clinical topics, concise podcasts with summaries, interactive elements such as quizzes, and easy, free access through popular platforms34.7% 'Good practical topics, also presented in a concise way, not too long, interactive and practical.' GPST
    'Reliable source, clarity in audio, relatable topics, able to access offline.' GPST
    'Maybe a quiz you can access after listening to the podcast.' GPT
    AwarenessImproving awareness of high-quality medical education podcasts, through the provision of curated lists by trusted sources such as NES or RCGP, and sharing recommendations through newsletters or conferences28.4% 'NES to provide list of useful podcasts for GPs / GP trainees.' GPST
    'Better signposting to good resource (currently really just word of mouth).' GPT
    'Easy list or source of reliable good-quality medical education podcasts.' GPT
    RelevanceNeed for UK and Scotland-specific podcasts, addressing local guidelines and challenges. GPSTs requested podcasts that help prepare them for GP examinations18.9% 'Scottish/UK base guideline approach to primary care would be useful.' GPST
    'Take into account challenges of living in parts of Scotland where some tests/treatments etc may not be available.' GPST
    'Tailoring the podcasts to the needs of a GPST preparing for RCGP examinations.' GPST
    Quality assuranceNeed for podcasts to provide accurate, reliable, and trustworthy information, suggesting a peer-review process or external evaluation by recognised institutions such as NES or RCGP13.7% 'Validity testing/endosrsement by NES for example.' GPST
    'Some external evaluation of quality and safety of the content — a certification process.' GPT
    'I don't know whether there is e.g., some sort of peer-reviewing process for some podcasts — I would probably trust them a little more.' GPST
    • GPST = GP specialty trainee. GPT = GP trainer. NES = NHS Education for Scotland. RCGP = Royal College of General Practitioners.

Supplementary Data

  • CL_10.3399BJGPO.2024.0248_supp_v1.pdf -

    Supplementary material is not copyedited or typeset, and is published as supplied by the author(s). The author(s) retain(s) responsibility for its accuracy. 

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Podcasting in primary care: attitudes of Scottish GP specialty trainees and trainers towards podcast-based education in primary care
Varun Rana, Blair H. Smith, Callum J Leese
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (4): BJGPO.2024.0248. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0248

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Podcasting in primary care: attitudes of Scottish GP specialty trainees and trainers towards podcast-based education in primary care
Varun Rana, Blair H. Smith, Callum J Leese
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (4): BJGPO.2024.0248. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0248
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Keywords

  • education
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  • podcast
  • training

More in this TOC Section

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