The PAPER Study (Prescribing Antidepressants in Primary care: Ethnic inequalities in tReatment): a study protocol

Lydia Poole; Amy Ronaldson; Hannah Frith; Paramjit Gill; Madiha Sajid; Rose Rickford; Andrea Martinez; Khaula Ali; Mel Ramasawmy

doi:10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0311

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The PAPER Study (Prescribing Antidepressants in Primary care: Ethnic inequalities in tReatment): a study protocol

Lydia Poole, Amy Ronaldson, Hannah Frith, Paramjit Gill, Madiha Sajid, Rose Rickford, Andrea Martinez, Khaula Ali and Mel Ramasawmy

BJGP Open 2025; 9 (3): BJGPO.2024.0311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0311

Lydia Poole

1 Department of Psychological Interventions, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

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For correspondence: l.poole{at}surrey.ac.uk

Amy Ronaldson

2 Department of Health Service & Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), King’s College London, London, UK

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Hannah Frith

1 Department of Psychological Interventions, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

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Paramjit Gill

3 Warwick Applied Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

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Madiha Sajid

4 PPI representative, Coventry, UK

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Rose Rickford

1 Department of Psychological Interventions, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

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Andrea Martinez

1 Department of Psychological Interventions, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

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Khaula Ali

5 College Road GP Practice, Woking, UK

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Mel Ramasawmy

6 Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Figure 1. An overview of the PAPER Study objectives, sub-studies, and sub-study research designs

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The PAPER Study (Prescribing Antidepressants in Primary care: Ethnic inequalities in tReatment): a study protocol

Lydia Poole, Amy Ronaldson, Hannah Frith, Paramjit Gill, Madiha Sajid, Rose Rickford, Andrea Martinez, Khaula Ali, Mel Ramasawmy

BJGP Open 2025; 9 (3): BJGPO.2024.0311. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0311

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The PAPER Study (Prescribing Antidepressants in Primary care: Ethnic inequalities in tReatment): a study protocol

Lydia Poole, Amy Ronaldson, Hannah Frith, Paramjit Gill, Madiha Sajid, Rose Rickford, Andrea Martinez, Khaula Ali, Mel Ramasawmy

BJGP Open 2025; 9 (3): BJGPO.2024.0311. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0311

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Keywords

depression
primary health care
South Asian people
antidepressants
ethnic and racial minorities
UK Biobank
Qualitative research

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