Research
The effect of a GP’s perception of a patient request for antibiotics on antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections: secondary analysis of a point-prevalence audit survey in 18 European countries
Julie Domen, Rune Aabenhus, Anca Balan, Emily Bongard, Femke Böhmer, Valerija Bralić Lang, Pascale Bruno, Slawomir Chlabicz, Annelies Colliers, Ana García-Sangenís, Hrachuhi Ghazaryan, Anna Kowalczyk, Siri Jensen, Christos Lionis, Tycho M van der Linde, Lile Malania, Jozsef Pauer, Angela Tomacinschii, Akke Vellinga, Ihor Zastavnyy, Herman Goossens, Christopher C Butler, Alike W van der Velden and Samuel Coenen
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (2): BJGPO.2024.0166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0166
Julie Domen
1
Department of Family Medicine & Population Health, Belgium, University of Antwerp, Antwerp
Rune Aabenhus
2
Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Anca Balan
3
BALAN MEDFAM SRL, Cluj Napoca, Romania
Emily Bongard
4
Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Femke Böhmer
5
Institute of General Practice, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany
Valerija Bralić Lang
6
Department of Family Medicine, "Andrija Stampar" School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Pascale Bruno
7
Département de Santé Publique, France, Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice
Slawomir Chlabicz
8
Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Annelies Colliers
1
Department of Family Medicine & Population Health, Belgium, University of Antwerp, Antwerp
Ana García-Sangenís
9
Institut Universitari d’Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain
Hrachuhi Ghazaryan
10
Wigmore clinic, Yerevan and Yerevan State Medical University, Armenia, Yerevan
Anna Kowalczyk
11
Centre for Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Siri Jensen
12
The Antibiotic Centre for Primary Care, Department of General Practice, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Christos Lionis
13
Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
Tycho M van der Linde
14
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, Utrecht
Lile Malania
15
National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi and Arner Science Management LLC, Tbilisi, Georgia
Jozsef Pauer
16
DRC Drug Research Centre, Balatonfüred, Hungary
Angela Tomacinschii
17
University Clinic of Primary Medical Assistance of State University of Medicine and Pharmacy “N. Testemițanu”, Chişinǎu, Moldova
Akke Vellinga
18
School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Ihor Zastavnyy
19
NGO “Academy of Family Medicine of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine
Herman Goossens
20
Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Christopher C Butler
4
Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Alike W van der Velden
14
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, Utrecht
Samuel Coenen
1
Department of Family Medicine & Population Health, Belgium, University of Antwerp, Antwerp
20
Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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The effect of a GP’s perception of a patient request for antibiotics on antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections: secondary analysis of a point-prevalence audit survey in 18 European countries
Julie Domen, Rune Aabenhus, Anca Balan, Emily Bongard, Femke Böhmer, Valerija Bralić Lang, Pascale Bruno, Slawomir Chlabicz, Annelies Colliers, Ana García-Sangenís, Hrachuhi Ghazaryan, Anna Kowalczyk, Siri Jensen, Christos Lionis, Tycho M van der Linde, Lile Malania, Jozsef Pauer, Angela Tomacinschii, Akke Vellinga, Ihor Zastavnyy, Herman Goossens, Christopher C Butler, Alike W van der Velden, Samuel Coenen
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (2): BJGPO.2024.0166. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0166
The effect of a GP’s perception of a patient request for antibiotics on antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections: secondary analysis of a point-prevalence audit survey in 18 European countries
Julie Domen, Rune Aabenhus, Anca Balan, Emily Bongard, Femke Böhmer, Valerija Bralić Lang, Pascale Bruno, Slawomir Chlabicz, Annelies Colliers, Ana García-Sangenís, Hrachuhi Ghazaryan, Anna Kowalczyk, Siri Jensen, Christos Lionis, Tycho M van der Linde, Lile Malania, Jozsef Pauer, Angela Tomacinschii, Akke Vellinga, Ihor Zastavnyy, Herman Goossens, Christopher C Butler, Alike W van der Velden, Samuel Coenen
BJGP Open 2025; 9 (2): BJGPO.2024.0166. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0166
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