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Research

GP-led adapted comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people: a multi-methods evaluation of the ‘Living Well Assessment’ quality improvement project in Scotland

Eddie Donaghy, Franca Still, Helen Frost, Julia Lutte, Susan D Shenkin, Helen E Jones and Stewart W Mercer
BJGP Open 2023; 7 (1): BJGPO.2022.0184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0184
Eddie Donaghy
1 Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Franca Still
2 Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Helen Frost
1 Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Julia Lutte
3 Penicuik Medical Practice, Midlothian, Penicuik, UK
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Susan D Shenkin
1 Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Helen E Jones
4 Department of Medicine of the Elderly, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
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Stewart W Mercer
5 Advanced Care Research Centre, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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  • ORCID record for Stewart W Mercer
  • For correspondence: stewart.mercer@ed.ac.uk
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    Figure 1. Histogram showing distribution of scores that patients provided regarding their agreement with the statement 'Overall, I had a very good experience of the Living Well Assessment'. A Mann–Whitney U-test concluded that scores for agreement with this statement did not differ with age group (dichotomised), U = 2756, P = 0.63. Nor did the scores differ by sex, U = 2527, P = 0.34. A Kruskal–Wallis test found no association between patient score and method of assessment, χ2 (2) = 0.80, P = 0.67. Patient agreement and time of assessment were not associated either, χ2 (3) = 1.89, P = 0.57. Finally, there was no relationship between SIMD decile and score U = 2734, P = 0.89.
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    Figure 2. Distribution of scores patients provided regarding their agreement with statement, 'Overall, I was happy with the type of consultation used for my Living Well Assessment'. Proportionally, a greater number of video-call patients (24.4%) were unhappy with their consultation type, in comparison with telephone patients (13.7%) and home-visit patients (12.1%). The difference in scores according to method was non-significant, χ2 (2, n = 147) =4.5, P = 0.106.
  • Figure 3.
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    Figure 3. Distribution of scores patients provided regarding their agreement with statement,''The Living Well Assessment has improved my health care going forward'
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    Figure 4. Sankey diagram showing the relationship between initial method of assessment and patient preference for future assessment method

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    Table 1. Patient characteristics of responders who underwent a frailty assessment
    Patient characteristicsn (%)
    Age group, yearsa
     <601 (0.6)
     60–641 (0.6)
     65–7428 (17.0)
     75–8447 (28.4)
     85–9477 (46.0)
     ≥955 (3.0)
    Sexb
     Male58 (35.1)
     Female106 (64.2)
    SIMD decilec(1 = most deprived, 10 = least deprived)
     343 (26.1)
     423 (13.9)
     514 (8.5)
     65 (3.0)
     75 (3.0)
     831 (18.8)
     920 (12.1)
     1015 (9.1)
    • aMissing data = 6 (3.6%). bMissing data = 1 (0.6%). cMissing data = 9 (5.5%). SIMD = Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation

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    Table 2. Details of how and when the assessment was carried out for responders (n = 165)
    Information on the Living Well Assessmentn (%)
    Timing of assessmenta,b
     >12 months ago41 (24.8)
     8–12 months ago34 (20.6)
     4–8 months ago36 (23.1)
     <4 months ago45 (21.8)
    Method of assessmentc
     Home visit34 (20.6)
     Telephone call77 (46.6)
     Video call44 (26.6)
    • aMissing data = 9 (5.5%). bFrom time of survey being sent out. cMissing data = 10 (6.1%).

Supplementary Data

  • Donaghy_BJGPO.2022.0184_Supp.docx -

    Supplementary material is not copyedited or typeset, and is published as supplied by the author(s). The author(s) retain(s) responsibility for its accuracy.

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GP-led adapted comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people: a multi-methods evaluation of the ‘Living Well Assessment’ quality improvement project in Scotland
Eddie Donaghy, Franca Still, Helen Frost, Julia Lutte, Susan D Shenkin, Helen E Jones, Stewart W Mercer
BJGP Open 2023; 7 (1): BJGPO.2022.0184. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0184

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GP-led adapted comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people: a multi-methods evaluation of the ‘Living Well Assessment’ quality improvement project in Scotland
Eddie Donaghy, Franca Still, Helen Frost, Julia Lutte, Susan D Shenkin, Helen E Jones, Stewart W Mercer
BJGP Open 2023; 7 (1): BJGPO.2022.0184. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0184
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Keywords

  • comprehensive geriatric assessment
  • frailty
  • aged
  • general practice
  • primary healthcare

More in this TOC Section

  • Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial stewardship support for general practices in England: a qualitative interview study.
  • Ideas, Concerns, Expectations and Effects on life (ICEE) in GP consultations: an observational study using video-recorded UK consultations
  • What features are considered important for electronic safety-netting tools to UK general practice staff? An interview and Delphi consensus study
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