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Antibiotic prescribing in UK out-of-hours primary care services: a realist-informed scoping review of training and guidelines for healthcare professionals

Paula Gomes Alves, Gail Hayward, Geraldine Leydon, Rebecca Barnes, Catherine Woods, Joseph Webb, Matthew Booker, Helen Ireton, Sue Latter, Paul Little, Michael Moore, Clare-Louise Nicholls and Fiona Stevenson
BJGP Open 2021; 5 (3): BJGPO.2020.0167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2020.0167
Paula Gomes Alves
1 University of Greenwich, London, UK
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Gail Hayward
2 University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Geraldine Leydon
3 University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Rebecca Barnes
4 University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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  • ORCID record for Rebecca Barnes
Catherine Woods
3 University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Joseph Webb
4 University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Matthew Booker
4 University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Helen Ireton
5 Registered Nurse, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
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Sue Latter
3 University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Paul Little
3 University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Michael Moore
3 University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Clare-Louise Nicholls
6 Registered Nurse, BrisDoc Heathcare Services, Bristol, UK
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Fiona Stevenson
7 University College London, London, UK
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  • For correspondence: f.stevenson@ucl.ac.uk
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    Figure 1. Selection flowchart and reasons for exclusion

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    Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria
    InclusionExclusion
    Antibiotic prescribing in primary careAntibiotic prescribing in secondary, tertiary care services, and dentistry
    Child, adolescent, and adult healthLanguages other than English
    Male and female patientsPublished before 2008
    Respiratory, ear, skin, urinary tract infections, and sepsisAll other infections
    Developed and/or used in UK
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    Table 2. Key search terms
    Type of documentSearch termAlternative search termsAssociated subjective headings (MeSH terms, exploded)
    • Peer-reviewed articles only

    • Out of hours

    • Urgent and emergency care

    • After hours

    • Accident and emergency service

    • After-hours care

    • Emergency medicine

    • Peer-reviewed articles

    • Other documents (clinical guidelines and training materials)

    • Antibiotic

    • Antibacterial

    • Antimicrobial

    • Antibacterial agents

    • Prescription guidelines

    • Guidance on prescribing

    • Guidance for dispensing

    • Good practice in prescribing

    • Drug prescriptions

    • Practice guidelines as topic

    • Drug utilisation

    • Practice patterns, physicians’

    • Guideline adherence

    • Professional training

    • Professional development

    • Professional skills

    • Continuing professional development

    • Education, medical

    • Education, nursing

Supplementary Data

  • BJGPO.2020.0167.pdf -

    Supplementary material is not copyedited or typeset, and is published as supplied by the author(s). The author(s) retain(s) responsibility for its accuracy.

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Antibiotic prescribing in UK out-of-hours primary care services: a realist-informed scoping review of training and guidelines for healthcare professionals
Paula Gomes Alves, Gail Hayward, Geraldine Leydon, Rebecca Barnes, Catherine Woods, Joseph Webb, Matthew Booker, Helen Ireton, Sue Latter, Paul Little, Michael Moore, Clare-Louise Nicholls, Fiona Stevenson
BJGP Open 2021; 5 (3): BJGPO.2020.0167. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2020.0167

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Antibiotic prescribing in UK out-of-hours primary care services: a realist-informed scoping review of training and guidelines for healthcare professionals
Paula Gomes Alves, Gail Hayward, Geraldine Leydon, Rebecca Barnes, Catherine Woods, Joseph Webb, Matthew Booker, Helen Ireton, Sue Latter, Paul Little, Michael Moore, Clare-Louise Nicholls, Fiona Stevenson
BJGP Open 2021; 5 (3): BJGPO.2020.0167. DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2020.0167
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Keywords

  • prescribing
  • guidelines
  • community care
  • anti-bacterial agents
  • after-hours care
  • drug resistance, bacterial

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