Investigating the mechanism of impact and differential effect of the Quality Premium scheme on antibiotic prescribing in England: a longitudinal study

Philip Emeka Anyanwu; Koen Pouwels; Anne Walker; Michael Moore; Azeem Majeed; Benedict W J Hayhoe; Sarah Tonkin-Crine; Aleksandra Borek; Susan Hopkins; Monsey Mcleod; Céire Costelloe

doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052

Research

Investigating the mechanism of impact and differential effect of the Quality Premium scheme on antibiotic prescribing in England: a longitudinal study

Philip Emeka Anyanwu, Koen Pouwels, Anne Walker, Michael Moore, Azeem Majeed, Benedict W J Hayhoe, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Aleksandra Borek, Susan Hopkins, Monsey Mcleod and Céire Costelloe

BJGP Open 2020; 4 (3): bjgpopen20X101052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052

Philip Emeka Anyanwu

1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

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For correspondence: anyanwuphilipemeka@gmail.com

Koen Pouwels

2 Nuffield Department of Population Health, Health Economics Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Anne Walker

3 Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

4 National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Michael Moore

5 Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

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Azeem Majeed

1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Benedict W J Hayhoe

6 Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK

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Sarah Tonkin-Crine

4 National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

7 Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Aleksandra Borek

7 Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Susan Hopkins

8 Healthcare-Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK

9 Directorate of Infection, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

10 Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Monsey Mcleod

11 Pharmacy Department, Centre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College London, London, UK

12 NIHR Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK

13 NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Céire Costelloe

1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Investigating the mechanism of impact and differential effect of the Quality Premium scheme on antibiotic prescribing in England: a longitudinal study

Philip Emeka Anyanwu, Koen Pouwels, Anne Walker, Michael Moore, Azeem Majeed, Benedict W J Hayhoe, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Aleksandra Borek, Susan Hopkins, Monsey Mcleod, Céire Costelloe

BJGP Open 2020; 4 (3): bjgpopen20X101052. DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052

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Investigating the mechanism of impact and differential effect of the Quality Premium scheme on antibiotic prescribing in England: a longitudinal study

Philip Emeka Anyanwu, Koen Pouwels, Anne Walker, Michael Moore, Azeem Majeed, Benedict W J Hayhoe, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Aleksandra Borek, Susan Hopkins, Monsey Mcleod, Céire Costelloe

BJGP Open 2020; 4 (3): bjgpopen20X101052. DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052

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