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Research

Investigating the mechanism of impact and differential effect of the Quality Premium scheme on antibiotic prescribing in England: a longitudinal study

Philip Emeka Anyanwu, Koen Pouwels, Anne Walker, Michael Moore, Azeem Majeed, Benedict W J Hayhoe, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Aleksandra Borek, Susan Hopkins, Monsey Mcleod and Céire Costelloe
BJGP Open 2020; 4 (3): bjgpopen20X101052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052
Philip Emeka Anyanwu
1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
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  • ORCID record for Philip Emeka Anyanwu
  • For correspondence: anyanwuphilipemeka@gmail.com
Koen Pouwels
2 Nuffield Department of Population Health, Health Economics Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Anne Walker
3 Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
4 National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Michael Moore
5 Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Azeem Majeed
1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Benedict W J Hayhoe
6 Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
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  • ORCID record for Benedict W J Hayhoe
Sarah Tonkin-Crine
4 National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
7 Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Aleksandra Borek
7 Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Susan Hopkins
8 Healthcare-Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
9 Directorate of Infection, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
10 Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Monsey Mcleod
11 Pharmacy Department, Centre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College London, London, UK
12 NIHR Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
13 NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Céire Costelloe
1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Article Information

vol. 4 no. 3 bjgpopen20X101052
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052
PubMed 
32665235

Published By 
Royal College of General Practitioners
History 
  • Received February 3, 2020
  • Accepted February 10, 2020
  • Published online August 25, 2020.

Article Versions

  • Previous version (July 14, 2020 - 16:30).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2020, The Authors This article is Open Access: CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Author Information

  1. Philip Emeka Anyanwu1,*,
  2. Koen Pouwels2,
  3. Anne Walker3,4,
  4. Michael Moore5,
  5. Azeem Majeed1,
  6. Benedict W J Hayhoe6,
  7. Sarah Tonkin-Crine4,7,
  8. Aleksandra Borek7,
  9. Susan Hopkins8,9,10,
  10. Monsey Mcleod11,12,13 and
  11. Céire Costelloe1
  1. 1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
  2. 2 Nuffield Department of Population Health, Health Economics Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  3. 3 Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  4. 4 National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  5. 5 Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
  6. 6 Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
  7. 7 Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  8. 8 Healthcare-Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK
  9. 9 Directorate of Infection, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
  10. 10 Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK
  11. 11 Pharmacy Department, Centre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College London, London, UK
  12. 12 NIHR Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
  13. 13 NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, London, UK
  1. ↵ *For correspondence:
    Philip Emeka Anyanwu, anyanwuphilipemeka{at}gmail.com
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Investigating the mechanism of impact and differential effect of the Quality Premium scheme on antibiotic prescribing in England: a longitudinal study
Philip Emeka Anyanwu, Koen Pouwels, Anne Walker, Michael Moore, Azeem Majeed, Benedict W J Hayhoe, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Aleksandra Borek, Susan Hopkins, Monsey Mcleod, Céire Costelloe
BJGP Open 2020; 4 (3): bjgpopen20X101052. DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052

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Investigating the mechanism of impact and differential effect of the Quality Premium scheme on antibiotic prescribing in England: a longitudinal study
Philip Emeka Anyanwu, Koen Pouwels, Anne Walker, Michael Moore, Azeem Majeed, Benedict W J Hayhoe, Sarah Tonkin-Crine, Aleksandra Borek, Susan Hopkins, Monsey Mcleod, Céire Costelloe
BJGP Open 2020; 4 (3): bjgpopen20X101052. DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101052
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Keywords

  • anti-bacterial agents
  • quality premium
  • resistance
  • financial incentive
  • primary health care
  • general practice

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  • Re-examining advice to complete antibiotic courses: a qualitative study with clinicians and patients
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