Table 3. Service utilisation and cost data comparison, using paired samples t-tests.
n MeanSDDifference (95% CI)Unit cost, £Service cost calculation, £22
GP contacts 39.72a
Baseline9014.510.351 835
Follow-up889.76.84.8 (2.88 to 6.77)b
33 905
Specialist outpatient attendance contacts 113
Baseline873.02.929 493
Follow-up872.32.40.6 (0.03 to 1.19)c
22 611
Hospital day case A&E visits  140
Baseline870.91.510 962
Follow-up870.40.80.5 (0.15 to 0.86)c
4872
Physiotherapy sessions 28
Baseline891.73.14236
Follow-up880.41.21.3 (0.68 to 1.96)b
986
Total cost, £

Baseline
96 526
Follow-up
62 374
Difference
34 152
Mean per participant
367
Prescribed non-specific medication
Baseline494.02.5
Follow-up494.13.8–0.04 (–0.92 to 0.84)d
Hours of support from family/friends
Baseline3316.220.9
Follow-up3315.022.31.27 (–2.49 to 5.04)d
  • A&E = accident and emergency. SD = standard deviation. aAveraged cost per patient contact (lasting 11.7–17.2 minutes) or telephone consultation, prescription cost. b P<0.01. c P<0.05. dNot significant.