Table 3. Association between cardiovascular risk factors at the most recent measurement and language preferences (adjusted^a ORs with 95% CIs).

	Obesity OR (95% CI)	BP >150/90 mmHg OR (95% CI)	HBA1c >48 mmol/mol OR (95% CI)	Total cholesterol >5 mmol/l OR (95% CI)	Current smoker, yes or no OR (95% CI)
English	1 n = 134 639	1 n = 135 220	1 n = 10 545	1 n = 7349	1 n = 157 841
Non-English	1.08 (1.04 to 1.13)^c n = 38 755	0.93 (0.88 to 0.99)^b n = 38 196	0.94 (0.76 to 1.15) n = 2958	1.02 (0.83 to 1.24) n = 2194	1.18 (1.14 to 1.21)^c n = 46 404
Portuguese	1.53 (1.36 to 1.73)^c n = 7785	1.12 (0.95 to 1.29) n = 7841	1.13 (0.88 to 1.45) n = 575	0.89 (0.59 to 1.33) n = 214	1.13 (1.02 to 1.25)^bn = 9360
Spanish	1.21 (1.09 to 1.34)^cn = 6304	0.65 (0.55 to 0.77)^cn = 6146	0.93 (0.65 to 1.31) n = 416	1.30 (0.90 to 1.90) n = 216	0.79 (0.7 to 0.88)^cn = 7626
French	0.75 (0.69 to 0.82)^cn = 4007	0.78 (0.66 to 0.93)^cn = 3887	0.73 (0.51 to 1.02) n = 225	0.65 (0.39 to 1.08) n = 132	1.43 (1.3 to 1.57)^cn = 4802
Polish	1.03 (0.84 to 1.26) n = 3392	1.72 (1.46 to 2.01)^cn = 3168	0.90 (0.50 to 1.63) n = 98	0.51 (0.24 to 1.08) n = 86	1.38 (1.25 to 1.52)^cn = 4194
Somali	1.12 (0.95 to 1.31) n = 1256	0.61 (0.50 to 0.73)^cn = 1371	1.09 (0.75 to 1.60) n = 135	1.8 (0.81 to 3.98) n = 60	1.34 (1.05 to 1.70)^bn = 1528
Other	0.91 (0.85 to 0.98)^cn = 16 011	0.86 (0.77 to 0.95)^cn = 15 783	1.08 (0.86 to 1.35) n = 1509	1.05 (0.77 to 1.43) n = 1516	1.31 (1.22 to 1.40)^cn = 18 894
Not recorded	1.14 (1.10 to 1.18)^cn = 62 116	1.05 (1.00 to 1.10)^bn = 68 872	1.13 (0.97 to 1.32) n = 4944	0.99 (0.86 to 1.14) n = 3534	1.28 (1.24 to 1.31)^cn = 80 066

^aMultiple logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic deprivation, ethnicity and practice clustering. ^*bP<0.05. ^cP<0.01.
BP = blood pressure. HbA1c = glycated haemoglobin. OR = odds ratio.