RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 What triggers healthcare-seeking behaviour when experiencing a symptom? Results from a population-based survey
JF BJGP Open
JO Br J Gen Pract Open
FD Royal College of General Practitioners
SP BJGP-2016-0775
DO 10.3399/bjgpopen17X100761
A1 Sandra Elnegaard
A1 Anette Fischer Pedersen
A1 Rikke Sand Andersen
A1 René de-Pont Christensen
A1 Dorte Ejg Jarbøl
YR 2017
UL http://bjgpopen.org/content/early/2017/03/28/bjgpopen17X100761.abstract
AB Background The decision process of whether or not to contact the GP is influenced by different factors which have not all been well examined.Aim The aim of this study was to analyse whether contact to the GP is associated with concern about the symptom, influence on daily activities and symptom burden, such as the total number of symptoms experienced by each person in a general population.Design & setting This Danish nationwide cross-sectional study comprises a random sample of 100 000 people, representative of the adult Danish population ≥20 years.Method Baseline data were collected in a web-based survey conducted from June to December 2012.Results In total 49 706 (52.5%) individuals answered the questionnaire; 45 483 (91.5%) individuals experienced at least one of 44 predefined symptoms during the 4 weeks preceding the completion of the questionnaire. They reported 268 772 symptom experiences of which 58 370 symptoms (21.7%) resulted in contact with a GP. A high level of concern and influence on daily activities was associated with significantly higher odds for GP contact. A high burden of symptoms was associated with lower odds of contact with the GP.Conclusion Approximately every fifth symptom reported by individuals from the general population leads to GP contact. Influence on daily activities, burden of symptoms, and concern about the symptom were significant factors associated with the decision of whether to contact the GP. No overall association between sex and GP contact was observed.